The seasonal changes of heavy metal content as limiting factor of sewage sludge re-use as fertilizer ingredient, based on data from WWTPs in Poland

Authors

  • Małgorzata J. Kacprzak Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Mechanics and Petrochemistry, Institute of Civil Engineering, Płock, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3897-8659
  • Hanna Bauman-Kaszubska Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Mechanics and Petrochemistry, Institute of Civil Engineering, Płock, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6447-8773
  • Karolina Wójcicka Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Mechanics and Petrochemistry, Institute of Civil Engineering, Płock, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8751-7218

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24425/ace.2024.150977

Abstract

In Europe, half of the amount of sewage sludge from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) is used in agriculture, in Poland about 27%, respectively. Fertilizing products (compost or organic-mineral fertilizers) produced from sewage sludge are promise alternative for directly use of no-treated waste. The paper presents seasonal changes of Cu, Pb, Ni, Zn, Cr, Cd and Hg content in sewage sludge from different regions of Poland collected during one year. It was noted wide range of the metal amount in dependence on season and WWTPs capacity. The Cu concentration was from 0.4 to 784 mgkg-1 d.m., Ni from 0.25 to 1281 mgkg-1 d.m., Cd from 0.005 to 14.85 mgkg-1 d.m., Pb from 0.11 to 306.2 mgkg-1 d.m., Hg from

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Published

2024-09-30

How to Cite

Kacprzak, Małgorzata J., et al. “The Seasonal Changes of Heavy Metal Content As Limiting Factor of Sewage Sludge Re-Use As Fertilizer Ingredient, Based on Data from WWTPs in Poland”. Archives of Civil Engineering, vol. 70, no. 3, Sept. 2024, pp. 173-90, doi:10.24425/ace.2024.150977.

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