A new 4-D hyperchaotic Lü system with a curve equilibrium, its bifurcation analysis, multistability, circuit simulation and synchronization via integral sliding mode control

Authors

  • Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan Centre for Control Systems, Vel Tech University, 400 Feet Outer Ring Road, Avadi, Chennai-600062 Tamil Nadu, India and Faculty of Information and Computing, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin Terengganu, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4696-908X
  • Fareh Hannachi Department of Management Sciences, Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi University, Route de Constantine, 12022, Tebessa, Algeria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8213-2757
  • Irene M. Moroz Mathematical Institute,University of Oxford, Andrew Wiles Building, ROQ, Oxford Ox2 6GG, UK https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1503-939X
  • Mohamad Afendee Mohamed Faculty of Information and Computing, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-3970
  • Aceng Sambas Faculty of Informatics and Computing,Universiti Sultan ZainalAbidin, Gong Badak, 21300, Terengganu, Malaysia and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat 46196, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1623-0770
  • R. Bullibabu Department of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Data Science, KITS Akshar Institute of Technology, NH-16, Yanamadala, Guntur-522019, Andhra Pradesh, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24425/acs.2026.158420

Abstract

In this research work, we first obtain a new 3-D chaotic Lü system by modifying the dynamics of the classical Lü chaotic system (2002). Next, by introducing a state feedback to the new 3-D modified Lü chaotic system, we obtain a new 4-D hyperchaotic Lü system with a curve equilibrium.We carry out a detailed bifurcation analysis of the new4-D hyperchaotic system with a curve equilibrium and describe the bifurcation transition diagrams and Lyapunov exponents diagrams.We also derive new multistability results of the new 4-D hyperchaotic Lü system with a curve equilibrium. For engineering applications, we provide an electronic circuit simulation of the proposed hyperchaotic Lü system using MultiSim 14.0. As a control application, we derive new results for the complete synchronization for a pair of new hyperchaotic Lü systems taken as the master and slave systems. We have used integral sliding mode control for the derivation of the synchronizing control law for the complete synchronization design for the new hyperchaotic Lü system. MATLAB simulations are provided to illustrate the main results of this research work.

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Published

2026-03-30

How to Cite

Vaidyanathan, Sundarapandian, et al. “A New 4-D Hyperchaotic Lü System With a Curve Equilibrium, Its Bifurcation Analysis, Multistability, Circuit Simulation and Synchronization via Integral Sliding Mode Control”. Archives of Control Sciences, vol. 36, no. 1, Mar. 2026, pp. 23-54, doi:10.24425/acs.2026.158420.

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