Graphene on quartz modified with rhenium oxide as a semitransparent electrode for organic electronics

Authors

  • Paweł Krukowski Department of Solid State Physics (member of National Photovoltaic Laboratory, Poland), Faculty of Physics and Applied Informatics, University of Lodz, 149/153 Pomorska St., 90–236 Łódź, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1368-6908
  • Michał Piskorski Department of Solid State Physics (member of National Photovoltaic Laboratory, Poland), Faculty of Physics and Applied Informatics, University of Lodz, 149/153 Pomorska St., 90–236 Łódź, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0479-164X
  • Ruslana Udovytska Department of Molecular Physics (member of National Photovoltaic Laboratory, Poland), Lodz University of Technology, 116 Żeromskiego St., 90– 924 Łódź, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0672-3619
  • Dorota A. Kowalczyk Department of Solid State Physics (member of National Photovoltaic Laboratory, Poland), Faculty of Physics and Applied Informatics, University of Lodz, 149/153 Pomorska St., 90–236 Łódź, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5171-5490
  • Iaroslav Lutsyk Department of Solid State Physics (member of National Photovoltaic Laboratory, Poland), Faculty of Physics and Applied Informatics, University of Lodz, 149/153 Pomorska St., 90–236 Łódź, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1213-9969
  • Maciej Rogala Department of Solid State Physics (member of National Photovoltaic Laboratory, Poland), Faculty of Physics and Applied Informatics, University of Lodz, 149/153 Pomorska St., 90–236 Łódź, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7898-5087
  • Paweł Dąbrowski Department of Solid State Physics (member of National Photovoltaic Laboratory, Poland), Faculty of Physics and Applied Informatics, University of Lodz, 149/153 Pomorska St., 90–236 Łódź, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9298-7046
  • Witold Kozłowski Department of Solid State Physics (member of National Photovoltaic Laboratory, Poland), Faculty of Physics and Applied Informatics, University of Lodz, 149/153 Pomorska St., 90–236 Łódź, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0341-1481
  • Beata Łuszczyńska Department of Molecular Physics (member of National Photovoltaic Laboratory, Poland), Lodz University of Technology, 116 Żeromskiego St., 90– 924 Łódź, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4274-4222
  • Jarosław Jung Department of Molecular Physics (member of National Photovoltaic Laboratory, Poland), Lodz University of Technology, 116 Żeromskiego St., 90– 924 Łódź, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6081-5605
  • Jacek Ulański Department of Molecular Physics (member of National Photovoltaic Laboratory, Poland), Lodz University of Technology, 116 Żeromskiego St., 90– 924 Łódź, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1834-8470
  • Krzysztof Matuszek Department of Molecular Physics (member of National Photovoltaic Laboratory, Poland), Lodz University of Technology, 116 Żeromskiego St., 90– 924 Łódź, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8304-5252
  • Aleksandra Nadolska Department of Solid State Physics (member of National Photovoltaic Laboratory, Poland), Faculty of Physics and Applied Informatics, University of Lodz, 149/153 Pomorska St., 90–236 Łódź, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5775-6533
  • Przemysław Przybysz Department of Solid State Physics (member of National Photovoltaic Laboratory, Poland), Faculty of Physics and Applied Informatics, University of Lodz, 149/153 Pomorska St., 90–236 Łódź, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8528-7941
  • Wojciech Ryś Department of Solid State Physics (member of National Photovoltaic Laboratory, Poland), Faculty of Physics and Applied Informatics, University of Lodz, 149/153 Pomorska St., 90–236 Łódź, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8188-6071
  • Klaudia Toczek Department of Solid State Physics (member of National Photovoltaic Laboratory, Poland), Faculty of Physics and Applied Informatics, University of Lodz, 149/153 Pomorska St., 90–236 Łódź, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4074-5130
  • Rafał Dunal Department of Solid State Physics (member of National Photovoltaic Laboratory, Poland), Faculty of Physics and Applied Informatics, University of Lodz, 149/153 Pomorska St., 90–236 Łódź, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5342-5027
  • Patryk Krempiński Department of Solid State Physics (member of National Photovoltaic Laboratory, Poland), Faculty of Physics and Applied Informatics, University of Lodz, 149/153 Pomorska St., 90–236 Łódź, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8434-7030
  • Justyna Czerwińska Department of Solid State Physics (member of National Photovoltaic Laboratory, Poland), Faculty of Physics and Applied Informatics, University of Lodz, 149/153 Pomorska St., 90–236 Łódź, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1916-9899
  • Maxime Le Ster Department of Solid State Physics (member of National Photovoltaic Laboratory, Poland), Faculty of Physics and Applied Informatics, University of Lodz, 149/153 Pomorska St., 90–236 Łódź, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3874-799X
  • Marcin Skulimowski Department of Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Physics and Applied Informatics, University of Lodz, 149/152 Pomorska St., 90–236 Łódź, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7087-6281
  • Paweł J. Kowalczyk Department of Solid State Physics (member of National Photovoltaic Laboratory, Poland), Faculty of Physics and Applied Informatics, University of Lodz, 149/153 Pomorska St., 90–236 Łódź, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6310-4366

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24425/opelre.2022.141953

Keywords

graphene, anode, rhenium oxide, organic light-emitting diode

Abstract

The presented research shows that commercially available graphene on quartz modified with rhenium oxide meets the requirements for its use as a conductive and transparent anode in optoelectronic devices. The cluster growth of rhenium oxide enables an increase in the work function of graphene by 1.3 eV up to 5.2 eV, which guarantees an appropriate adjustment to the energy levels of organic semiconductors used in organic light-emitting diode devices.

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Published

2026-03-24

How to Cite

Krukowski, Paweł, et al. “Graphene on Quartz Modified With Rhenium Oxide As a Semitransparent Electrode for Organic Electronics”. Opto-Electronics Review, vol. 30, no. 4, Mar. 2026, p. e141953, doi:10.24425/opelre.2022.141953.

Issue

Vol. 30 No. 4 (2022)

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2026 Opto-Electronics Review

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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