Echocardiographic assessment and reference values of clinically healthy white storks (Ciconia ciconia) using transcoelomic approach

Authors

E. Gunay Department of Wild Animal Disease and Ecology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, TR-34320 Avcilar, Istanbul, Turkey
T. Szara Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
H. Gencer Department of Internal Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, TR-34320 Avcilar, Istanbul, Turkey
D.Z. Telci Department of Internal Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, TR-34320 Avcilar, Istanbul, Turkey
E.I. Deveci Department of Wild Animal Disease and Ecology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, TR-34320 Avcilar, Istanbul, Turkey
E. Ozkan Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, TR-34320 Avcilar, Istanbul, Turkey
U.Y. Uysal Department of Wild Animal Disease and Ecology, Graduate Education Institute, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, TR-34320 Avcilar, Istanbul, Turkey
M.C. Spataru Department of Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, “Ion Ionescu de la Brad” Iasi University of Life Sciences, 8 Mihail Sadoveanu Alley, 700490, Iasi, Romania
C. Spataru Department of Preclinics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, “Ion Ionescu de la Brad” Iasi University of Life Sciences, 8 Mihail Sadoveanu Alley, 700490, Iasi, Romania
O. Gundemir Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, TR-34320 Avcilar, Istanbul, Turkey

cardiac reference value, echocardiography, white stork, stork, Ciconia ciconia, transcoelomic approach, heart, treatment