Внутрішня форма слова в дзеркалі контрастивної лексикології (на матеріалі словацької та української мов)

Abstrakt

One of the important onomasiological parameters of the contrastive study of the vocabulary of related languages is the internal form of the compared lexical units, which reflects the originality of thinking and worldview of each of the nation. Using Slovak and Ukrainian lexicon material, semantically equivalent nominative units have been analyzed in terms of their internal form. The factual material was classified into the following groups: 1) the Slovak unit has an internal form – the Ukrainian one does not; 2) the Slovak unit does not have an internal form – the Ukrainian one does; 3) both the Slovak and Ukrainian units do not have an internal form; 4) the Slovak and Ukrainian units, while having a common internal form, have different external forms; 5) the Slovak and Ukrainian units have different internal and external forms. The fifth group is of the greatest academic interest for contrastive lexicology; in the process of studying the correlative pairs of this group, connections were identified in which the motivators of the studied pairs of words are located – synonymous, antonymic, hyponymous-hyperonymic, conversive; a significant part of them belongs to the common lexical-semantic field.