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Odkrywanie potencjału: metamateriały auksetyczne jako elementy rdzenia w stężeniach z ograniczonym wyboczeniem
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24425/ace.2025.155102Abstrakt
Stężenia z ograniczonym wyboczeniem (Buckling Restrained Braces BRB) są obecnie szeroko stosowane w różnych strefach sejsmicznych jako boczne systemy nośne ze względu na ich quasisymetryczne i stabilne zachowanie cykliczne. Systemy te są w stanie rozproszyć energię dużych obciążeń poprzecznych, chroniąc jednocześnie integralność innych elementów konstrukcji. Wybór materiału na te elementy tłumika jako element rdzenia wewnętrznego wymaga wysokiej ciągliwości, niskiego wzrostu wytrzymałości i dużej zdolności rozpraszania energii. Dlatego też w ostatnim czasie badano i sugerowano projektowanie rdzeni stalowych BRB z wykorzystaniem metamateriałów auksetycznych w dziedzinie ochrony konstrukcji. Zachowanie tych metamateriałów charakteryzuje się ujemnym współczynnikiem Poissona (negative Poisson’s ratio NPR) i unikalnymi właściwościami mechanicznymi, w tym odpornością na ścinanie i dużą zdolnością do pochłaniania energii. W tym artykule staramy się zbadać wpływ zachowania rdzenia auksetycznego na wydajność rozpraszającą BRB pod obciążeniem cyklicznym. Zaprojektowano numerycznie i zamodelowano dwa różne typy BRB przy użyciu programu elementów skończonych Abaqus. Wyniki analizy numerycznej wskazują na stabilne zachowanie histerezy w obu próbkach i dobry rozkład naprężeń wzdłuż wewnętrznego rdzenia auksetycznego. Ponadto przeprowadzono badanie parametryczne w celu dalszego zbadania wpływu rozmiaru szczeliny pomiędzy rdzeniem auksetycznym a obudową betonową. Oceniono cykliczną wydajność stężenia z ograniczonym wyboczeniem z auksetycznym perforowanym rdzeniem, a wyniki tej analizy numerycznej stanowią uzasadnioną podstawę do zastosowania rdzenia auksetycznego w dziedzinie ochrony konstrukcji.Bibliografia
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