Application of Numerical Modeling to Determine the Parameters of the Hardfacing Process and to Determine the Properties of the Obtained Hardfacing Layers of Forging Dies

Authors

  • Marcin Kaszuba Center for Materials Engineering and Metal Forming, Metal Forming, Welding and Metrology Department, Wybrzeże Stanisława Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland., Wrocław University of Science and Technology https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7223-9550
  • Marzena Lachowicz Center for Materials Engineering and Metal Forming, Metal Forming, Welding and Metrology Department, Wybrzeże Stanisława Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland., Wrocław University of Science and Technology https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4959-2970
  • Paweł Widomski Center for Materials Engineering and Metal Forming, Metal Forming, Welding and Metrology Department, Wybrzeże Stanisława Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland., Wrocław University of Science and Technology https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5839-6851
  • Paweł Kustroń Center for Materials Engineering and Metal Forming, Metal Forming, Welding and Metrology Department, Wybrzeże Stanisława Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland., Wrocław University of Science and Technology https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1973-519X
  • Tomasz Rzadkosz Center for Materials Engineering and Metal Forming, Metal Forming, Welding and Metrology Department, Wybrzeże Stanisława Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland., Wrocław University of Science and Technology https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3515-3952
  • Paweł Sokołowski Center for Materials Engineering and Metal Forming, Metal Forming, Welding and Metrology Department, Wybrzeże Stanisława Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland., Wrocław University of Science and Technology https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5774-281X
  • Zbigniew Gronostajski Center for Materials Engineering and Metal Forming, Metal Forming, Welding and Metrology Department, Wybrzeże Stanisława Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland., Wrocław University of Science and Technology https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3550-1003

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2026.1984

Keywords

Hardfacing, forging, tools

Abstract

A numerical analysis of the hardfacing process was conducted to precisely define its technological parameters, which were then experimentally verified. The developed numerical models demonstrated high consistency with the experimental results, confirming their suitability for analyzing and selecting key parameters of the hardfacing process. The use of a simulation approach significantly reduced the number of time-consuming and costly experimental tests and allowed for a better understanding of the phenomena occurring during regenerative hardfacing. The research was supplemented with a description of the microstructural phenomena occurring in the weld.

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Published

2026-09-18

How to Cite

Kaszuba, Marcin, et al. “Application of Numerical Modeling to Determine the Parameters of the Hardfacing Process and to Determine the Properties of the Obtained Hardfacing Layers of Forging Dies”. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials, vol. 71, no. 3, Sept. 2026, pp. 923-32, doi:10.24425/amm.2026.1984.

Issue

Vol. 71 No. 3 (2026)

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2026 Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.