An assessment of solar power generating system as a solution to deal with global warming and climate change

Authors

  • Ahmed S. Salman Northern Technical University, Oil and Gas Technologies Engineering College, Baghdad St, 315/4, Kirkuk, 36001, Iraq
  • Ahmed F. Deifalla Future University in Egypt, South Teseen, Building A, New Cairo, 11835, Egypt
  • Farruh Atamurotov Inha University in Tashkent, Ziyolilar, 9, Tashkent 100170, Uzbekistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2025.154257

Abstract

The increasing adoption of solar power as a sustainable energy source necessitates more efficient and reliable methods for optimising and maintaining solar power generating systems. Traditional approaches to assessing and managing these systems often rely on static models and manual interventions, which can be inefficient and fail to account for dynamic environmental conditions. In this study, we propose a novel framework for the assessment and optimisation of solar power systems using modern machine learning techniques. Our approach benifits advanced predictive maintenance, real-time energy yield optimisation, and enhanced energy forecasting models, resulting in significant improvements in system efficiency and reliability. Specifically, the predictive maintenance system, driven by machine learning algorithms, was able to reduce system downtime by 29.88% compared to traditional reactive maintenance methods. The real-time energy yield optimisation, leveraging dynamic data inputs, increased energy capture efficiency by 14.78% over standard static models. Additionally, our enhanced energy forecasting models demonstrated a 25.12% improvement in accuracy, significantly outperforming conventional forecasting techniques. These innovations enhance the operational efficiency of solar power systems, and contribute in their long-term sustainability and economic viability. The integration of machine learning into solar power management enables proactive decision-making, adaptive control strategies, and more accurate performance predictions. As a result, our proposed framework offers a practical and scalable solution to meet the growing demands of the renewable energy sector and supports the global transition toward cleaner and more resilient energy infrastructures.

References

Adelekan, O.A. et al. (2024) “Energy transition policies: a global review of shifts towards renewable sources,” Engineering Science & Technology Journal, 5(2), pp. 272–287. Available at: https://doi.org/10.51594/estj.v5i2.752.

Ahmadizadeh, M. et al. (2024) “Technological advancements in sustainable and renewable solar energy systems,” in V. Verma et al. (eds.) Highly efficient thermal renewable energy systems. Boca Raton: CRC Press, pp. 23–39.

Al.-Rawi, O.F., Bicer, Y. and Al.-Ghamdi, S.G. (2023) “Sustainable solutions for healthcare facilities: Examining the viability of solar energy systems,” Frontiers in Energy Research, 11, 1220293. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1220293.

Al.-Shahri, O.A. et al. (2021) “Solar photovoltaic energy optimization methods, challenges and issues: A comprehensive review,” Journal of Cleaner Production, 284, 125465. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125465.

AlKandari, M. and Ahmad, I. (2024) “Solar power generation forecasting using ensemble approach based on deep learning and statistical methods,” Applied Computing and Informatics, 20(3/4), pp. 231–250. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aci.2019.11.002.

Daudu, C.D. et al. (2024) “LNG and climate change: Evaluating its carbon footprint in comparison to other fossil fuels,” Engineering Science & Technology Journal, 5(2), pp. 412–426. Available at: https://doi.org/10.51594/estj.v5i2.803.

Feng, Z., He, Q.-C. and Ma, G. (2022) “Mitigating poverty through solar panels adoption in developing economies,” Decision Sciences, 53(6), pp. 1003–1023. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/deci.12505.

Hu, Z. et al. (2024) “Improved multistep ahead photovoltaic power prediction model based on LSTM and self-attention with weather forecast data,” Applied Energy, 359, 122709. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.122709.

Kamińska, J. and Kazak, J. (2023) “Indirect estimation of black carbon concentration in traffic site based on other pollutants–time variability analysis,” Journal of Water and Land Development, 58, pp. 1–10. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2023.145355.

Kayalvizhi, N. et al. (2024) “IoT-enabled real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance for solar systems: Maximizing efficiency and minimizing downtime,” in 2024 International Conference on Smart Systems for applications in Electrical Sciences (ICSSES). IEEE, pp. 1–5.

Mitrentsis, G. and Lens, H. (2022) “An interpretable probabilistic model for short-term solar power forecasting using natural gradient boosting,” Applied Energy, 309, 118473. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.118473.

Molajou, A. et al. (2024) “Multi-step-ahead rainfall-runoff modeling: Decision tree-based clustering for hybrid wavelet neural-networks modeling,” Water Resources Management, 38, pp. 5195–5214. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-024-03908-7.

Nyambuu, U. and Semmler, W. (2023) “Fossil fuel resources, environment, and climate change,” in Sustainable macroeconomics, climate risks and energy transitions: Dynamic modeling, empirics, and policies. Cham: Springer, pp. 45–58. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27982-9_4.

Petryk, A. and Adamik, P. (2023) “The guarantees of origin as a market-based energy transition mechanism in Poland,” Journal of Water and Land Development, 58, pp. 11–16. Available at: https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2023.145356.

Reynders, E. et al. (2014) “Output-only structural health monitoring in changing environmental conditions by means of nonlinear system identification,” Structural Health Monitoring, 13(1), pp. 82–93. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1475921713502836.

Sansine, V. et al. (2022) “Solar irradiance probabilistic forecasting using machine learning, metaheuristic models and numerical weather predictions,” Sustainability, 14(22), 15260. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/su142215260.

Šenk, I. et al. (2024) “Machine learning in modern SCADA systems: Opportunities and challenges,” in 2024 23rd International Symposium INFOTEH-JAHORINA (INFOTEH). East Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 20–22 March 2024. New York, NY: IEEE, pp. 1–5. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1109/INFO-TEH60418.2024.

Shouman, E.R.M. (2024) “Solar power prediction with artificial intelligence,” in A.Y. Abdelaziz, M.A. Mossa and N. El Ouanjli (eds.) Advances in solar photovoltaic energy systems. IntechOpen. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1002726.

Sohkhlet, N. and Goswami, B. (2022) “Development of near-real-time solar generation prediction technique using weather data,” in J.K. Deka, P.S. Robi and B. Sharma (eds.) Emerging Technology for sustainable development. Select Proceedings of EGTET 2022. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 1061. Singapore: Springer, pp. 483–491. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4362-3_44.

Tryngiel-Gać, A. et al. (2023) “The evaluation of rootstock and management practices to counteract replant disease in an apple orchard,” Journal of Water and Land Development, 58, pp. 17–24. Available at: https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2023.145357.

Vo, D.V.N. et al. (2020) “Hydrogen energy production from advanced reforming processes and emerging approaches,” Chemical Engineering & Technology, 43(4), pp. 595–782. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.202070045.

Wu, S. et al. (2023) “Minimum energy demands of energy storages for fast frequency response: Formulation, solution, and implementa-tion,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 39(2), pp. 3615–3630. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2023.3285941.

Yazdandoost, F. and Yazdani, S. (2024) “Enhancing energy security through portfolio thinking: An analysis of national energy portfolios,” Iranica Journal of Energy & Environment, 15(4), pp. 365–378. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5829/ijee.2024.15.04.05.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-30

How to Cite

Salman, Ahmed S., et al. “An Assessment of Solar Power Generating System As a Solution to Deal With Global Warming and Climate Change”. Journal of Water and Land Development, vol. 65, no. 65, June 2025, pp. 133-40, doi:10.24425/jwld.2025.154257.

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.