Code of ethics

The journal adheres to the highest standards of academic ethics and research integrity. All publications must be original, free from plagiarism, self-plagiarism, and any form of data manipulation. Authors are required to disclose all sources of research funding, conflicts of interest, and the research methods used.

The journal does not accept articles entirely written by AI tools. If the author has used AI technology in any way (e.g., initial text generation, translation, data analysis), this must be clearly indicated. Failure to provide such information will be considered a violation of publication ethics.

The editorial board reserves the right to reject manuscripts that violate ethical principles or contain unverifiable data. Authors bear full responsibility for the accuracy of data and citations. In cases where irregularities are detected, the editorial board will apply article retraction procedures in accordance with international standards.