Molecular identification of Antarctic canola oil-degrading bacteria

Authors

  • Khadijah Nabilah Mohd Zahri Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2963-3109
  • Suriana Sabri Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4027-5730
  • Claudio Gomez-Fuentes Center of Antarctic Environmental Monitoring Research (CIMAA), Universidad de Magallanes, Avda. Bulnes 01855, Punta Arenas, Chile; Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidad de Magallanes, Avda. Bulnes 01855, Punta Arenas, Chile https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9060-7727
  • Khalilah Abdul Khalil Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Section 2, Shah Alam 45000, Selangor, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5321-4780
  • Peter Convey British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ET, UK; Department of Zoology, University of Pretoria, Auckland Park 2006, South Africa; Country Millennium Institute Biodiversity of Antarctic and Subantarctic Ecosystems (BASE), Las Palmeras 3425, Ñuñoa 7750000, Santiago, Chile https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8497-9903
  • Azham Zulkharnain College of Systems Engineering and Science, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 307 Fukasaku, Minuma-ku, Saitama, 337-8570, Japan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9173-8171
  • Siti Aqlima Ahmad Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; Center of Antarctic Environmental Monitoring Research (CIMAA), Universidad de Magallanes, Avda. Bulnes 01855, Punta Arenas, Chile https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7625-3704

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24425/ppr.2025.154566

Abstract

The detrimental impacts of human activity in Antarctica can pose significant threats to the continent’s ecosystems and diversity. Various pollutants have been detected in Antarctica, including hydrocarbon compounds derived from oils. The widespread use of canola oil in catering at Antarctic research stations raises the possibility of its release into the environment, either through accidental spillage or via waste cooking oil present in grey water. To help address this issue, a bacterial consortium (reference BS14) obtained from the natural Antarctic environment was isolated and confirmed to be capable of breaking down canola oil. The identity of members of the consortium was investigated using metagenomic analysis, with lipase-producing bacteria further examined using Sanger sequencing. The consortium in media not exposed to canola oil consisted primarily of Proteobacteria and Firmicutes in almost equal percentages. After being exposed to either fresh or waste canola oil, high proportions of representatives of Pseudomonadaceae and Carnobacteriaceae were present. Amongst the bacterial taxa identified in the metagenomic analysis, representatives of the genera Pseudomonas and Carnobacterium were confirmed to be responsible for biodegrading waste canola oil and pure canola oil. This study offers novel insights into the potential of bacterial consortia for canola oil bioremediation in Antarctica.

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Published

2025-09-30

How to Cite

Zahri, Khadijah Nabilah Mohd, et al. “Molecular Identification of Antarctic Canola Oil-Degrading Bacteria”. Polish Polar Research, vol. 46, no. 3, Sept. 2025, pp. 167–184, doi:10.24425/ppr.2025.154566.

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