Проблема створення словникової статті для опису вживаних у текстах фольклору геортонімів

Анотація

The article examines the names of holidays that function in various texts of Ukrainian folklore and provides samples of lexicographic descriptions of these names. The religious names of holidays often have vernacular equivalents forming a single whole with the official Church name for the holiday. That is why we have numerous variants for such holidays, which arise within the clerical geortonim and the corresponding folk geortonim. We found that the names of holidays contain a temporal component in their semantics. The indication of the time of celebration is an obligatory component of the meaning of the proper names studied. In general, the process of describing the meaning of a name may require the compiler to use encyclopaedic information not only about the time of the celebration, but also about the peculiarities of its celebration. Geortonyms usually have an expressive ethno‑cultural meaning, as they reflect the traditions of the people; reflect the national specifics of celebrating various special events. Therefore, such names should be included in the register of the Dictionary of the Language of Ukrainian Folklore. In our opinion, a dictionary entry in a relevant lexicographic work describing the name of a holiday should consist of seven components. First, the title word, written in capital letters and highlighted in bold. Secondly, grammatical information (must contain an indication of the inflection of the genitive case). Thirdly, stylistic remarks (religious, folk). Fourthly, variants of names that function in the language of folklore; a separate zone may contain other possible holiday names, for example, ones not directly recorded in folklore works. Fifth, the interpretation, which should, if possible, include information about the time of celebration and the specifics of its celebration. Sixth, the contexts that demonstrate the realization of the meaning of the word in the language of folklore should be provided. Seventh, indications of the source of the illustration, indicating the initials of the compilers, the name of the collection, the place of publication, if any, the name of the publisher, the year of publication, the page on which the name is used in a certain sense.