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Юридична лексика в поемі Івана Котляревського «Енеїда»: функційно-семантичні особливості та культурно-історичний контекст
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24425/slo.2025.156316Аннотация
The article covers the functioning and stylistic features of legal vocabulary in the poem Aeneid by Ivan Kotlyarevsky. About 50 lexical items that outline legal concepts were identified and analyzed. The legal vocabulary of the Aeneid can be divided into the following lexical and semantic groups: names of legal professions, names of regulatory legal acts, names of documents, names of offenses, vocabulary for defining types of punishments. The legal vocabulary used in the poem is heterogeneous in origin (some are inherited specific and most of the lexemes are borrowed) and of a historical and legal context (some lexemes reveal the realities of the legal culture of the Hetmanate, others – of the Russian Empire). The legal vocabulary in the text performs mainly a nominative function, acts as an informative part of legal culture and background knowledge. Legal vocabulary is also used with an artistic and stylistic purpose – to create comic, satirical and burlesque text, in particular in combination with everyday or vulgar vocabulary. Ivan Kotlyarevsky, as an official and a military man, was familiar with the law and knew legal language, which allowed him to recreate in the Aeneid the legal discourse that was relevant at that time. Therefore, Ivan Kotlyarevsky’s poem Aeneid is an important source for studying the legal culture of Ukrainian society at the turn of the 19th century and as a linguistic picture of the author’s world.
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